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Data

Endemic reef-forming coral species

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Biodiversity

About this data

Endemic reef-forming coral species
are those known to occur naturally within one country only.
Source
International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Last updated
January 5, 2026
Date range
2025–2025
Unit
endemic species

Sources and processing

This data is based on the following sources

International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species – IUCN Red List Summary Statistics - Total, threatened and extinct invertebrate species in each country

Total number of endemic, threatened endemic and extinct invertebrate species recorded for each country for comprehensively assessed groups only.

Retrieved on
January 5, 2026
Retrieved from
https://nc.iucnredlist.org/redlist/content/attachment_files/2025-2_RL_Table8c.pdf
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2025. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [27 March 2025]

Total number of endemic, threatened endemic and extinct invertebrate species recorded for each country for comprehensively assessed groups only.

Retrieved on
January 5, 2026
Retrieved from
https://nc.iucnredlist.org/redlist/content/attachment_files/2025-2_RL_Table8c.pdf
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2025. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [27 March 2025]

How we process data at Our World in Data

All data and visualizations on Our World in Data rely on data sourced from one or several original data providers. Preparing this original data involves several processing steps. Depending on the data, this can include standardizing country names and world region definitions, converting units, calculating derived indicators such as per capita measures, as well as adding or adapting metadata such as the name or the description given to an indicator.

At the link below you can find a detailed description of the structure of our data pipeline, including links to all the code used to prepare data across Our World in Data.

Read about our data pipeline

Reuse this work

  • All data produced by third-party providers and made available by Our World in Data are subject to the license terms from the original providers. Our work would not be possible without the data providers we rely on, so we ask you to always cite them appropriately (see below). This is crucial to allow data providers to continue doing their work, enhancing, maintaining and updating valuable data.
  • All data, visualizations, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited.

Citations

How to cite this page

To cite this page overall, including any descriptions, FAQs or explanations of the data authored by Our World in Data, please use the following citation:

“Data Page: Endemic reef-forming coral species”, part of the following publication: Hannah Ritchie, Fiona Spooner, and Max Roser (2022) - “Biodiversity”. Data adapted from International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260304-094028/grapher/endemic-reef-forming-coral-species.html [online resource] (archived on March 4, 2026).

How to cite this data

In-line citationIf you have limited space (e.g. in data visualizations), you can use this abbreviated in-line citation:

International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data

Full citation

International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. “Endemic reef-forming coral species” [dataset]. International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species, “IUCN Red List Summary Statistics - Total, threatened and extinct invertebrate species in each country” [original data]. Retrieved April 1, 2026 from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260304-094028/grapher/endemic-reef-forming-coral-species.html (archived on March 4, 2026).

Download

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Download the data shown in this chart as a ZIP file containing a CSV file, metadata in JSON format, and a README. The CSV file can be opened in Excel, Google Sheets, and other data analysis tools.

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Data API

Use these URLs to programmatically access this chart's data and configure your requests with the options below. Our documentation provides more information on how to use the API, and you can find a few code examples below.

Data URL (CSV format)
https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/endemic-reef-forming-coral-species.csv?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=false
Metadata URL (JSON format)
https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/endemic-reef-forming-coral-species.metadata.json?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=false

Code examples

Examples of how to load this data into different data analysis tools.

Excel / Google Sheets
=IMPORTDATA("https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/endemic-reef-forming-coral-species.csv?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=false")
Python with Pandas
import pandas as pd
import requests

# Fetch the data.
df = pd.read_csv("https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/endemic-reef-forming-coral-species.csv?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=false", storage_options = {'User-Agent': 'Our World In Data data fetch/1.0'})

# Fetch the metadata
metadata = requests.get("https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/endemic-reef-forming-coral-species.metadata.json?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=false").json()
R
library(jsonlite)

# Fetch the data
df <- read.csv("https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/endemic-reef-forming-coral-species.csv?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=false")

# Fetch the metadata
metadata <- fromJSON("https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/endemic-reef-forming-coral-species.metadata.json?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=false")
Stata
import delimited "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/endemic-reef-forming-coral-species.csv?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=false", encoding("utf-8") clear